Joan of Arc 1492 – 1431, was certainly a most iconic historic character and true heroine of France. Essentially, she became a leading factor in both English and French history during the 100 Years’ War. She was perhaps one of the most interesting and fascinating character’s to be taught as part of school history lessons. And beyond, as a full understanding her rôle in the history of her day materialised.
As a nineteen-year-old she was a military leader in France, she secured the end of the siege of Orléans by the English. She actually paved the way for Charles VII’s coronation In Reims. Indeed, she insisted on the King’s coronation.
Many paintings have celebrated her as a victorious 19-year-old, depicting her holding her sword pointing upwards and the flag wavering as she went into battle.
Ultimately she was imprisoned and interrogated for some time by Bishop (Cardinal) Henry Beaufort, who has a grand tomb in Winchester Cathedral, close to Joan of Arc’s statue. Bishop Couchon of Beauvais France also played a leading rôle in her ultimate burning at the stake. He presided over her trial for heresy. She was seen as committing heresy because she claimed to be acting under Divinity.
Terrible. Nineteen years old.
There is a most powerful painting exhibited in the Wallace Collection of Bishop (Cardinal) Beaufort interrogating Joan of Arc, by artist Paul Delaroche (1797 – 1856). The Wallace Collection is a formidable museum and art gallery with many French works, including scenes of The Battle of Waterloo. One of my favourite French artists is Horace Vernet, including ‘The Dog of a Regiment Wounded’ and being treated by Soldiers.
Winchester certainly celebrates Saint Joan of Arc where a truly awesome statue is displayed. A close look at her face reveals a combination of her youth and pre-battle determination.
Significantly, it is believed that the statue’s base was taken from her prison cell in Rouen. As the actual statue was created in the 1900s, this may be fanciful, but given her status as one of the bravest women to lead armies and win back a besieged city, who knows? She is a Patron Saint of France.
There is much more history surrounding the life and times of Joan of Arc.
The photos feature Joan of Arc & Bishop Beaufort’s tomb.
An awesome life if a heroine.
