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How to Design the Perfect Performance Management Process

by Carol Anderson, Featured Contributor

Okay, well “perfect” may be a bit strong, but it is possible to design a performance management process that fits your organization and your culture.

Despite all of the negative press that performance management continues to receive, it is actually an important process for organizations, their employees and their leaders.  If effective, it can measure and improve performance at the individual, team and organizational level.  It can build a relationship of trust and confidence between the manager and the employee.  And it can provide the developmental feedback that employees crave.

What makes a performancegroup_running_to_target_400_clr_11135 management process perfect for an organization?  It is a process that the organization believes in, holds themselves accountable, and demands the level of energy which the organization is willing and able to provide.

The form, the number of ratings, the process don’t really matter.  What matters is what the organization wants to achieve from their performance management process.  Once you understand that, the rest is fairly simple.

I cannot tell you how many bright HR leaders (me included, at one point in my career) start with “what.”  What should the form look like?  How many ratings should we have?  Should we have ratings at all?  What is the bare minimum that our leaders will tolerate?

This makes one wild and crazy assumption – that the organization wants and needs a performance management program.

But they do, you say!  As HR professionals, we know that we need documentation to support employment actions, goals to help people focus and competencies to help people develop.  So we go about building a program, training managers on it, and then tearing our hair out when managers don’t do it, or don’t do it right.

Start with “Why”

Let me suggest another starting point.  Instead of starting with “what,” start with “why.”  First, ask yourself, as the HR team, and then ask the organization.   By having your own list of “why,” you can facilitate the dialogue with leadership and help them discover the “why.”

Start with the premise that you don’t need to do performance management.  Give the executives the option.  I can pretty much guarantee you that they will come up with their own reason to have performance management.  If they don’t, you might want to consider your own options.

Once you allow your executive team to decide to have a performance management program, help them discover the “why.”  All of a sudden, you shift the responsibility for the success of the program from HR to the organization.

Make it Theirs

At that point, provide options for program design, reasons for each option, and let them decide.  And here’s the crucial point.  Ask them if they are willing to commit to holding their leadership accountable for the process, and what they feel are the appropriate consequences should a leader fail to manage performance effectively.

The heavy lifting of program design is already behind you, the big “R” (Responsibility) has shifted, and you can design a program that fits the culture and the organization.

That’s my premise.  I’d love to hear your feedback.


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Carol Anderson
Carol Andersonhttp://andersonperformancepartners.com
CAROL is the founder and Principal of Anderson Performance Partners, LLC, a business consultancy focused on bringing together organizational leaders to unite all aspects of the business – CEO, CFO, HR – to build, implement and evaluate a workforce alignment strategy. With over 35 years of executive leadership, she brings a unique lens and proven methodologies to help CEOs demand performance from HR and to develop the capability of HR to deliver business results by aligning the workforce to the strategy. She is the author of Leading an HR Transformation, published by the Society for Human Resource Management in 2018, which provides a practical RoadMap for human resource professionals to lead the process of aligning the workforce to the business strategy, and deliver results, and writes regularly for several business publications.

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